Death Row Inmate Chooses Firing Squad: Implications for Capital Punishment in America

Weathered Death Row sign on aged concrete wall

Brad Sigmon, a death row inmate in South Carolina, has chosen to die by firing squad on March 7, becoming the first in the state to select this controversial method over lethal injection or the electric chair.

Key Takeaways

  • Brad Sigmon, 67, will be the first person executed by firing squad in South Carolina.
  • This execution method has not been used in the U.S. for 15 years.
  • Sigmon chose firing squad over lethal injection due to concerns about prolonged deaths.
  • The decision highlights ongoing debates about humane execution methods.
  • Sigmon’s lawyers are appealing to the state Supreme Court, citing inexperienced trial representation.

Sigmon’s Choice and Its Implications

Brad Sigmon’s decision to face a firing squad for his execution on March 7 marks a significant moment in South Carolina’s criminal justice system. The 67-year-old inmate, convicted for the 2001 murder of his ex-girlfriend’s parents, opted for this method over lethal injection or the electric chair. This choice comes after South Carolina’s reinstatement of the firing squad as an alternative execution method due to difficulties in obtaining lethal injection drugs.

Sigmon’s attorney, Gerald “Bo” King, explained the reasoning behind this decision. “Sigmon didn’t pick the electric chair because it would “burn and cook him alive.” The choice of firing squad over lethal injection was influenced by concerns about prolonged deaths in previous executions and the state’s secrecy around lethal injection protocols.

“The only choice that remained is the firing squad. Brad has no illusions about what being shot will do to his body. He does not wish to inflict that pain on his family, the witnesses, or the execution team. But, given South Carolina’s unnecessary and unconscionable secrecy, Brad is choosing as best he can,” King said.

The Execution Process

The execution will be carried out by three volunteers firing at Sigmon from 15 feet away. He will have a hood over his head and a target on his heart. This method, while seemingly archaic, is being reintroduced due to the ongoing challenges states face in administering lethal injections. South Carolina spent $54,000 in 2022 to construct a firing squad area in its death chamber, reflecting the state’s commitment to maintaining capital punishment despite drug shortages.

Legal Challenges and Clemency

Sigmon’s legal team is not giving up without a fight. They are appealing to the state Supreme Court, arguing that his trial lawyers were inexperienced and failed to present mitigating factors that could have swayed the jury’s decision. This appeal represents Sigmon’s last hope for avoiding execution, as clemency in South Carolina has not been granted in 49 years.

Broader Implications for Capital Punishment

Sigmon’s case brings to the forefront the ongoing debate about the ethics and humaneness of various execution methods. The reintroduction of the firing squad in South Carolina, and potentially other states, raises questions about whether the United States is moving backwards in its approach to capital punishment. Critics argue that all forms of execution are inhumane, while supporters of capital punishment contend that justice must be served for heinous crimes.

As states grapple with drug shortages and ethical concerns surrounding lethal injections, the future of capital punishment in America remains up for debate. Sigmon’s execution, if carried out, may set a precedent for other states facing similar challenges. It also underscores the broader national conversation about the place of the death penalty in modern society and the methods used to carry it out.