What Country Has a Flag That is Not Rectangular?

Russian American Ukrainian flags displayed together indoors

What Do You Think?

A. Nepal

B. Switzerland

C. Vatican City

D. Monaco

Correct Answer:

A. Nepal

A Flag Unlike Any Other

Nepal’s national flag defies the norm, characterized by its unusual design. As the world’s only non-rectangular flag of a sovereign country, it captures the spirit of this unique nation. The flag consists of two overlapping triangles, forming a peculiar double-pennon design. Nepalese history and distinct identity give meaning to every inch of the flag’s design. The bold crimson red and the tranquil blue border signify the national flower, the rhododendron, and the peace and harmony within its borders.

The flag’s modern form was adopted on December 16, 1962, under the Nepalese constitution. The design was crafted by Shankar Nath Rimal, who modernized the emblems by removing human facial features from the sun and moon. This modernization aligns with Nepal’s desire to embrace its rich history while adapting to contemporary times. Symbolically, the sun and moon motifs, now faceless, signify permanence, endurance, and hope that Nepal will thrive as long as these celestial bodies remain in the sky.

Historical Significance and Design

Triangular flags have been a standard in South Asia, with Nepal embracing both quadrilateral and non-quadrilateral banners over the years. The dual-pennon symbolizes historic unity and reflects the kingdom’s dynastic past, linked back to King Prithvi Narayan Shah and standardized during the Rana dynasty. Despite common challenges in maintaining the aspect ratio at international events, Nepal’s flag proudly symbolizes the nation’s sovereignty and independence at global gatherings like the Olympics.

Nepal has employed the sun and moon symbolism for centuries, standing for its ties to different dynasties and representing a wish for the country’s eternal longevity. The upper segment features an eight-rayed white moon and a crescent below it, while the lower segment proudly depicts a twelve-pointed sun. Together, they encapsulate the diversity of Nepal’s geographical regions, from the towering Himalayas to the lush Terai plains.

Controversies and Cultural Importance

The flag’s distinct shape and specifications are meticulously detailed in Nepal’s constitution, ensuring its portrayal remains accurate. Even a slight misrepresentation can spark controversy, as evidenced by the 2018 incident during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit. This goes to show how deeply embedded the flag is within Nepal’s national pride. The importance of maintaining the accuracy of this revered symbol is crucial and signifies a nation’s identity and unity with its cultural roots.

Despite these challenges, Nepal continues to cherish the legacy encapsulated by its flag. By preserving its history, maintaining accuracy, and celebrating its nationality, the Nepalese flag is a testament to both the nation’s resilience and commitment to its cultural heritage. This unique non-rectangular banner remains a symbol of pride, reminding the world of Nepal’s singular role on the international stage.